Eye-opening Statistics & Facts Unveiled

Understanding Vaping

To gain a comprehensive understanding of vaping, it's important to explore what it entails and the regulations surrounding it, particularly in Canada. Here are the Top 10 Key Vaping Statistics and Facts:

• E-cigarette use among youth is rising rapidly. In 2022, over 2.5 million U.S. middle and high school students reported using e-cigarettes in the past 30 days, including 14.1% of high school students and 3.3% of middle school students.
• Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine. Nicotine is highly addictive and can harm adolescent brain development, which continues into the early to mid-20s.
• Vaping exposes users to many harmful chemicals. E-cigarette aerosol can contain substances that harm the body, including nicotine, ultrafine particles, flavorings, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals such as nickel, tin, and lead.
• Vaping is associated with increased risk of smoking. Young people who use e-cigarettes may be more likely to smoke cigarettes in the future. A study showed that young adults who use e-cigarettes are more than 4 times as likely to begin smoking tobacco cigarettes within 18 months compared to their peers who do not vape.
• Vaping devices can be used to deliver other drugs. The devices can be used to deliver cannabinoids and potentially other illicit drugs. In 2022, 14% of U.S. high school students reported using marijuana in e-cigarettes.
• Vaping devices are not safe alternatives to smoking. Although e-cigarette aerosol generally contains fewer toxic chemicals than regular cigarette smoke, e-cigarettes and other vaping devices still contain many harmful and potentially harmful substances.
• Vaping has been linked to serious lung illnesses and deaths. As of February 2020, a total of 2,807 hospitalized e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) cases or deaths were reported to CDC from 50 states, D.C., and two U.S. territories. 68 deaths were confirmed in 29 states and D.C.
• Flavored e-cigarettes are very popular, especially among youth. In 2022, 84.9% of youth e-cigarette users used flavored e-cigarettes, with fruit, candy, desserts, and other sweets being the most commonly used flavors. Flavors are a major reason youth report using e-cigarettes.
• Many youth e-cigarette users report signs of nicotine dependence. In 2021, 43.6% of high school students who currently used e-cigarettes reported using them on 20 or more of the past 30 days, a sign of deep dependence.
• Disposable e-cigarettes are gaining popularity among youth. From 2019 to 2020, disposable e-cigarette use increased by 1,000% (from 2.4% to 26.5%) among high school current e-cigarette users and 400% (from 3.0% to 15.2%) among middle school current e-cigarette users.

What is Vaping?

Vaping refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device. It involves the use of an electronic device, commonly known as an e-cigarette or vape, which heats a liquid solution (e-liquid) containing various chemicals and substances. When heated, the e-liquid turns into an aerosol that is then inhaled by the user.

Vaping devices come in different shapes and sizes, but they generally consist of a battery, a heating element, and a cartridge or tank that holds the e-liquid. The e-liquid often contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemical additives.

Vaping Regulations in Canada

In Canada, the regulation of vaping products falls under the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act. This act includes the Vaping Products Promotion Regulations, which aim to protect public health and reduce the potential harms associated with vaping.

One of the key regulations is the prohibition of promoting vaping products or vaping product-related brand elements through advertising that can be seen or heard by young persons. This restriction aims to prevent the marketing of vaping products to individuals who are underage.

However, there are exceptions to this prohibition. For instance, visual advertising at the point of sale is allowed if specific conditions are met. Advertising in publications sent to adults and in retail establishments where vaping products are sold is also permitted, provided certain criteria are satisfied.

To further protect young individuals, vaping products must not be displayed at the point of sale in a way that makes them visible to young persons, unless prohibited by provincial legislation. These regulations aim to limit the exposure and accessibility of vaping products to underage individuals.

Additionally, vaping product advertising in Canada must convey required health warnings as set out in the List of Health Warnings for Vaping Product Advertising published by the Government of Canada. These warnings are intended to inform consumers about the potential risks and health effects associated with vaping.

By implementing these regulations, Canada aims to strike a balance between providing access to vaping products for adult consumers while minimizing the potential harms and risks, especially among young individuals.

Vaping Statistics and Trends

Understanding the current statistics and trends surrounding vaping is essential to gain insight into the prevalence of this behavior. This section will explore the increase in vaping among youth and the prevalence of vaping across countries.

Increase in Vaping Among Youth

The rise in vaping among youth is a significant concern. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of young individuals using e-cigarettes. According to SingleCare, in 2024, approximately 4.3 million high school students and 970,000 middle school students reported using e-cigarettes in the past month. These numbers represent a staggering increase from previous years.

From 2020 to 2024, vaping among high school students increased by 129%, while vaping among middle school students increased by 114% during the same period, as reported by SingleCare. This alarming trend highlights the need for effective measures to address and mitigate youth vaping.

Prevalence of Vaping Across Countries

Vaping is a global phenomenon, with varying rates of prevalence across different countries. In the United States, e-cigarette use among youth has been a cause for concern. In 2018, 20.8% of high school students and 4.9% of middle school students reported e-cigarette use in the last 30 days, according to a study published on the National Center for Biotechnology Information.

The use of e-cigarettes among youth is not limited to the United States. It is a global issue that demands attention and action. Peer influence plays a significant role in e-cigarette use among youth. Research has shown that peer e-cigarette use is associated with higher odds of current e-cigarette use among individuals of all ages, particularly females and males aged 16 years and older.

By examining the increase in vaping among youth and the prevalence of vaping across countries, we can better understand the scope of this issue. These statistics highlight the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address youth vaping and promote healthier alternatives.

Health Risks of Vaping

Vaping, although often considered a potentially less harmful alternative to traditional smoking, is not without its health risks. Understanding these risks is crucial for making informed decisions about vaping. This section will explore the health risks associated with vaping, including nicotine addiction, chemicals in vaping aerosol, and the impact on lung health.

Nicotine and Addiction

One of the primary concerns with vaping is the presence of nicotine in most vaping substances available for sale in Canada. Research on the effects of vaping nicotine is ongoing, but it is known that vaping products can deliver varying amounts of nicotine, potentially more or less than a traditional cigarette. Nicotine is the substance responsible for cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and vaping with nicotine can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Even individuals who have not previously used nicotine can become dependent on it through vaping.

Young people, whose brains are still developing, are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of nicotine. Evidence suggests that the developing brain may be more sensitive to the effects of nicotine compared to adults, and youth can become dependent on nicotine with lower levels of exposure than adults. It is essential to recognize that vaping nicotine is not completely harmless and should not be used by young individuals and non-smokers.

Chemicals in Vaping Aerosol

Vaping aerosol, although containing a smaller fraction of the chemicals found in tobacco smoke, still contains potentially harmful substances. These substances include carbonyl compounds, which can be present in varying levels depending on the device, temperature setting, vaping liquid ingredients, and individual vaping patterns. Over time, metal contaminants may also enter the aerosol as the metal heating element of the device ages.

Studies have detected aldehydes and other harmful substances in electronic cigarette aerosols, shedding light on the presence of potentially toxic chemicals in vaping emissions. The toxicity of e-cigarette liquids has also been a subject of investigation, highlighting the need to understand the potential harmful effects of these liquids.

Impact on Lung Health

The impact of vaping on lung health is an area of concern. E-cigarettes have been on the market for about a decade, but the products currently available have not undergone systematic review by the FDA to determine their impact on lung health. The American Lung Association expresses concern about the evolving evidence regarding the effects of e-cigarettes on the lungs. Studies have indicated moderate evidence that youth using e-cigarettes are at a higher risk for cough, wheezing, and increased asthma exacerbations.

A report released by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine in 2018 highlighted the health risks associated with using e-cigarettes. The report concluded that e-cigarettes contain and emit potentially toxic substances. It also indicated moderate evidence that youth using e-cigarettes are at a higher risk for cough, wheezing, and increased asthma exacerbations.

Understanding the health risks of vaping, including nicotine addiction, the presence of chemicals in vaping aerosol, and the potential impact on lung health, is crucial for individuals considering or currently using e-cigarettes. It is important to stay informed and make informed decisions about vaping, particularly for individuals who are non-smokers or young people whose brains are still developing.

E-cigarette Market Overview

The e-cigarette market has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by factors such as evolving consumer preferences and advancements in technology. In this section, we will explore the global e-cigarette market size, the dominance of rechargeable e-cigarettes, and the regional market landscape.

Global E-cigarette Market Size

The global e-cigarette and vape market size was valued at USD 28.17 billion in 2023 and is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years. Experts predict a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30.6% from 2023 to 2030, indicating the increasing popularity and demand for e-cigarettes [9].

Rechargeable E-cigarettes and Market Share

Rechargeable e-cigarettes have gained significant traction in the market, accounting for the highest market share of over 40% in 2022. This dominance can be attributed to their affordability and the ability to eliminate the need for ongoing supply purchases, such as cartridges. Users find rechargeable e-cigarettes more cost-effective and convenient in the long run [9].

Regional Market Dominance

North America has emerged as a dominant player in the global e-cigarette and vape market, holding a share of over 40% in 2022. This region's market dominance is driven by influential business figures and the extensive use of social media platforms for advertising and promotion.

Moreover, the retail store segment has been a key driver for market growth, accounting for the highest market share of over 80% in 2022. Vape shops, in particular, have played a significant role in the popularity of e-cigarettes. These stores allow customers to try out and test different devices before making a purchase decision, contributing to their success in the market.

Key players in the e-cigarette and vape market include Philip Morris International Inc., British American Tobacco p.l.c., JUUL Labs, Inc., Japan Tobacco Inc., Altria Group, Inc., and Imperial Brand plc. These companies have actively contributed to the growth and development of the market, introducing innovative products and expanding their market presence.

The e-cigarette market continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. As the market expands, it is essential to stay informed about the latest trends and developments to make informed decisions regarding e-cigarette use.

E-cigarette Use in the United States

The prevalence of e-cigarette use in the United States has seen significant growth in recent years. This section will explore the prevalence of e-cigarette use and the impact of regulations on retailers.

Prevalence of E-cigarette Use

In the United States, the use of e-cigarettes has become increasingly common, particularly among young adults. According to a study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the use of e-cigarettes among young adults aged 18-24 increased from 5.2% in 2014 to 9.4% in 2020. Additionally, in 2021, 11.3% of high school students reported using e-cigarettes in the past month.

These statistics highlight the growing prevalence of e-cigarette use among both young adults and teenagers in the United States. It is important to note that this trend raises concerns about the potential vulnerability to addictive behaviors and the long-term health effects associated with e-cigarette use.

Impact of Regulations on Retailers

The retail environment plays a significant role in shaping consumer behaviors and perceptions related to e-cigarette use. Various channels, including online platforms, traditional retailers, vape shops, and smoke shops, contribute to the availability and marketing strategies of e-cigarettes [10].

Regulations surrounding e-cigarettes have undergone significant changes in the past few years. In 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) extended its authority to regulate e-cigarettes through the Deeming Rule. This led to the implementation of regulations on manufacturing, retail, and marketing of e-cigarettes. In 2021, the FDA issued marketing denial orders for certain e-cigarette brands, while allowing the continuation of sales for specific brands.

Federal, state, and local regulations have also impacted the sale and distribution of e-cigarettes. Some areas have implemented restrictions on sales and distribution, flavor bans, and enforcement of the minimum legal sales age for tobacco and e-cigarettes. These regulatory measures aim to address concerns about the increasing use of e-cigarettes, particularly among young individuals, and to safeguard public health.

Enforcement of e-cigarette regulations remains an ongoing challenge. Noncompliance rates among retailers, particularly tobacco specialty shops and online retailers, have been observed, with concerns about gaps in enforcement protocols. Disproportionately high noncompliance rates have also been noted in certain neighborhoods, such as Black and Latinx communities.

Federal legislation, including potential tax increases, marketing restrictions, flavor bans, and health warning labels, is expected to further impact consumer behaviors and point-of-sale strategies related to e-cigarettes. These regulations aim to create a safer and more regulated environment surrounding e-cigarette use in the United States.

By understanding the prevalence of e-cigarette use and the impact of regulations on retailers, it becomes evident that ongoing efforts are being made to address the concerns associated with e-cigarette use in the United States. The implementation and enforcement of regulations aim to protect public health and reduce the appeal of e-cigarettes, particularly among young individuals.

Vaping Product Regulations in Canada

In Canada, strict regulations have been implemented to ensure the safety and proper labeling of vaping products. These regulations cover various aspects, including nicotine concentration limits, packaging and labeling requirements, and advertising and promotion regulations.

Nicotine Concentration Limits

The Nicotine Concentration in Vaping Products Regulations in Canada establish a maximum nicotine concentration of 20 mg/mL for vaping products manufactured or imported for sale in the country. This regulation aims to limit the amount of nicotine present in vaping products to reduce potential harm associated with high nicotine intake. It also prohibits the packaging and sale of vaping products if the nicotine concentration displayed on the package exceeds 20 mg/mL.

Packaging and Labelling Requirements

Vaping products in Canada are subject to specific packaging and labeling requirements to ensure clear communication of potential risks and usage instructions. The Health warnings for vaping products are required to be incorporated by reference in the Vaping Products Labelling and Packaging Regulations (VPLPR). A single prescribed warning can be found in the List of Health Warnings for Vaping Products, which must be prominently displayed on the packaging of vaping products.

The packaging and labeling regulations aim to provide consumers with essential information about the product, including ingredients, nicotine content, and potential health risks. By providing clear and visible warnings and instructions, these regulations help users make informed decisions about vaping products.

Advertising and Promotion Regulations

The promotion and advertising of vaping products in Canada are regulated by the Vaping Products Promotion Regulations (VPPR). These regulations set out requirements related to advertising and point-of-sale promotions of vaping products. Health warnings for vaping product advertising are also incorporated by reference in the VPPR, with more details available in the List of Health Warnings for Vaping Product Advertising.

The advertising and promotion regulations aim to minimize the appeal of vaping products to non-smokers, particularly youth, while ensuring that accurate information is provided to adult consumers. By incorporating health warnings in advertising and placing restrictions on promotional activities, these regulations promote responsible marketing practices and protect public health.

The vaping product regulations in Canada prioritize consumer safety, transparency, and responsible marketing practices. By establishing nicotine concentration limits, implementing packaging and labeling requirements, and regulating advertising and promotion, these regulations aim to protect the health and well-being of individuals using vaping products.

Reporting and Compliance for Vaping Products in Canada

To ensure the safety and regulation of vaping products, manufacturers and importers in Canada must adhere to reporting and compliance requirements set forth by the Vaping Products Reporting Regulations. These regulations aim to monitor and gather important information regarding the sales and ingredients of vaping products, providing Health Canada with valuable data to assess their safety and impact on public health.

Reporting Requirements for Manufacturers and Importers

Manufacturers and importers of vaping products in Canada are mandated by the Vaping Products Reporting Regulations to provide information on sales and ingredients to Health Canada. This information must be submitted in an electronic format using prescribed forms, which are incorporated by reference in the regulations. The forms should be completed and sent via email to the designated address specified by Health Canada.

By requiring manufacturers and importers to report sales and ingredient information, Health Canada aims to enhance its understanding of the vaping market and ensure that vaping products meet safety standards. This reporting process allows for effective monitoring and oversight of the industry, promoting the well-being of consumers.

Compliance with Vaping Product Regulations

Compliance with the Vaping Products Reporting Regulations is mandatory for manufacturers and importers of vaping products in Canada. It is essential for these entities to fulfill their obligations and provide accurate and timely information to Health Canada regarding their products.

By complying with the regulations, manufacturers and importers contribute to the overall safety of vaping products and ensure that Health Canada has access to comprehensive data. This information enables Health Canada to conduct thorough assessments of vaping products, evaluate potential risks, and take appropriate regulatory actions, if necessary.

Through reporting and compliance, the Canadian government aims to safeguard the health and well-being of consumers, providing them with access to vaping products that meet the necessary safety standards.

In summary, the Vaping Products Reporting Regulations in Canada establish reporting requirements for manufacturers and importers of vaping products to provide information on sales and ingredients to Health Canada. Compliance with these regulations is mandatory, as it promotes transparency, accountability, and the overall safety of vaping products in the Canadian market.

References

• ‍https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2020-143/page-1.html
• ‍https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7008390/
• ‍https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2019.1665647
• ‍https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507184/
• ‍https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.05.019
• ‍https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/smoking-tobacco/vaping/risks.html
• ‍https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkz078
• ‍https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/impact-of-e-cigarettes-on-lung
• ‍https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/e-cigarette-vaping-market
• ‍https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9319677/
• ‍https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/smoking-tobacco/vaping/product-safety-regulation.html